作者：林公务;王振鏞;林聿亮;

机构：福建省博物馆;

中文关键词：

英文关键词：

中文摘要：<正> 福建闽侯溪头新石器时代遗址位于闽江下游北岸,闽侯县白沙公社溪头村西南的台地上。南距闽江约2公里,东南为大庙山,西隔闽江支流花云溪与花云村相望,距昙石山遗址约15公里。遗址东北部地势较高,西南部略低,呈缓坡状。台地高出水面约2米,海拔约10—15米。遗址东西长约100、南北宽约80米,总面积1万多平方米。遗址的东部、北边大部分被现代的村舍民房所压,西部以及南部的边沿地带,被一条环绕着台地的现代道路所破坏(图一;图版拾壹,1)。溪头遗址于1954年考古调查时发现。1975年底至1976年春,我馆配合厦门大学历史系考古专业学生实习,进行了第一次发掘"。1979年10月中旬至1980年1月底止,我馆又进行了第二次发掘。参加发掘工作的有我馆林公务、张其海、王振镛、林聿亮、杨先珠以及闽侯县文化馆潘永瑜等六位同志。参加资料整理和器物修复工作的有林公

英文摘要：The Xitou neolithic site of Minhou county lies on the north bank of the Minjiang Riverin its lower reaches,about 15 km from the Tanshishan site.The site was re-excavated fromthe autumn of 1979 to the spring of 1980.Altogether 42 tombs and 32 ash-pits were disco-vered and dug up,and about 300 pieces of funerary objects of stone,bone,shell and pot-tery and a large number of potsherds were unearthed.The main cultural deposits of the site consist of two layers.The lower layer is compos-ed of shell mounds and all the tombs and ash-pits were found in it.According to the super-imposition and the intrusion of tombs and ash-pits and the characteristics of the unearthedfunerary objects,this lower layer can be further divided into two phases:the early and thelate.Judged from their contents,the two layers are similar to the middle and lower layersof the Tanshishan site,and therefore,both should belong to the same culture.Two sets ofpotsherd specimens were selected from those found in the late ash-pits and sent to the Shang-hai Museum for determination.It was found by thermoluminiscence dating that the avera-ge dates of the two sets are respectively 4240±190 and 4310±190 B.P.We considerthat these dates are in the main in agreement with the lower limit of the lower layer ofthe Xitou site.The upper layer has been seriously disturbed and the cultural content is rather com-plicated,but the stamped hard pottery and the small amount of proto-porcelain unearthedare similar to those discovered in the upper layers at Huangtulun of Minhou County,Fu-cun of Fuzhou and Dongzhang of Fuqing County.The remains from the upper layer arequite different from those of the lower layer,and they must be considered as the remainsof the Shang and Zhou Dynasties or the slightly later period of the bronze culture of FujianProvince.This second season excavation of the Xitou site is up to date the largest field work evermade in Fujian Province,which is of great importance to our further understanding ofthe primitive culture,namely the Tanshishan culture,in the lower reaches of the MinjiangRiver of Fujian Province.

[中文刊名]：考古学报 [出版日期]：1984-10-15 [CN]： [ISSN]：

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