作者：宋少华;

机构：长沙市文物工作队;

中文关键词：

英文关键词：

中文摘要：<正> 桐梓坡位于长沙市西郊银盆岭区,地处湘江西岸。它东距湘江河岸约1.5公里;北连王佩龙子山、银盆岭;西临低洼的铜盆湖;南以陡壁山、狮子山为屏。这一带岗峦起伏,陵丘毗连,古墓葬多散布于岗丘的顶部,分布比较密集。墓地土质上层为第四纪红色网纹土,下层为砾石黄粘砂土。规模稍大一点的墓葬,墓底均挖到砾石黄粘砂土层中。桐梓坡一带以前未经大规模的开发,基本上保持原来的地貌,有些墓葬的封土至今尚完好的保存。1979年9月至1983年3月为配合基本建设,长沙市文物工作队在本市西郊的桐梓坡、银盆岭、茶子山等地发掘了一批西汉中小型墓葬(图一)。

英文摘要：Tongzipo is a place in the western suburbs of Changsha, the capital of Hunan Province.From September to March 1983, the Changsha Municipal Archaeological Team excavated 95 medium-sized and small tombs of the Western Han Dynasty at the place and neighboring Yingpenling and Chazishan, with 1019 pieces of relies unearthed. The tombs in shape can be divided roughly into four types: 1) long and narrow pits; 2) rectangular pits with secondary platforms; 3) rectangular pits; and 4) rectangular pits with a tomb passage. An exception is tomb Chang-Yin-Tong-M71. It consists of fire parts: a barrow, a rammed earth platform, a passage, a pit and a chamber. Such a form had never been discovered among the Western Han Dynasty tombs excavated in Hunan Province. The funeral objects are mainly earthenware including ding-tripods, he-boxes, hu-jars, guan-pots, fu-zeng-steaming cauldrons and fang-square vases. There are only a small number of objects made of iron, bronze, jade,talcum, stone and lacquer (the lacquered obs are left only in fragments). Generally,each set of funeral objects includes the ding-tripod, he-box, few-jar and guan-pot, with the steaming cauldron added in some cases.According to the coins unearthed from the tombs and the evolution shown by the shapes of the funeral objects, these tombs may be divided into four periods: the first period being from the last years of the Warring States to the early years of the Western Han Dynasty;the second period from the early years of the Western Han Dynasty to the juncture of the reigns of Emperor Wen (179—157 B.C.) and Emperor Jing (156—141 B.C.) of the Western Han Dynasty; the third period from the mentioned juncture to the fifth year of the Yuanshou reign of Emperor Wu (118 B.C.); and the fourth period from then on to the end of the middle period of the Western Han Dynasty.South of Tongzipo lies the mausoleum of the King of Changsha of the Western Han Dynasty. In 1974 and 1978, two grand tombs belonging to members of the royal family of the King of Changsha with ang tizou (an enclosure square in shape and built of cypress blocks) were excavated on hill Doubishan and Hill Xiangbishan. These tomb structures are signs of the high social status of the tomb occupants. The tombs at Tongzipo are located within the territory of the royal mausoleums and their relationship to the royal family should be investigated closely. It is easy to see that the dating and periodization of these tombs provide a collateral evidence for dating the royal mausoleums.

[中文刊名]：考古学报 [出版日期]：1986-01-15 [CN]： [ISSN]：

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