作者：吴铭生;贺刚;

机构：湖南省博物馆;湘西土家族苗族自治州文物工作队;

中文关键词：

英文关键词：

中文摘要：<正> 古丈县位于湖南西部,隶属湘西土家族苗族自治州。东临沅陵,北枕酉水与永顺县隔河相望,西与保靖县毗邻,南与吉首、沪溪相接。全境多山峦,枝柳铁路斜穿县境。白鹤湾位于县西北之酉水南岸,距县城约15公里。墓地三面环山,东北隔酉水与永顺王村镇相望(图一)。1979年该县文物专干罗尚全等同志在此发现古墓。1984年秋为配合建设民族中学新舍,湖南省博物馆和自治州文物工作队联合对墓地进行抢救性的清理,共清理墓葬六十四座,其中M63、64位于距白鹤湾约1公里的沙湾(图二)。发掘工作历时四十余天,参加人员有湖南省博物馆吴铭生、贺刚、李科威、胡德兴,自治州文物工作队林时九、宋谋年、邢敏建以及县属文物专干罗尚全、周扬声、刘长治、符丹平、查莉霞等同志。本报告由刘长治、周扬声、吴贤龙绘图,邢敏建摄影。

英文摘要：The Baihewan cemetery of the Chu State lies on the south bank of the Youshui River, about 15 km from the seat of Guzhang County, which is in western Hunan Province and under the jurisdiction of the Xiangxi Autonomous Region of the Tujia and Miao Nationalities.Sixty four Chu State tombs of the Warring States Period have been excavated at the place and they are all vertical pits. All the coffins and human skeletons in the tombs have decayed beyond recognition. According to their shapes, these tombs can be divided into three types: the tomb with a head niche, the tomb with slope passage and the tomb withou both of the adjuncts.The funerary objects unearthed include articles made of pottery, bronze or iron. The pottery set mainly consists of the concave-bottomed jar with cord impressions, the bo-bowl and the dou-high-stemmed vessel, or the ding-tripod, the dun-semispherieal vessel with a lid in the same shape (or dou instead) and the jar with ring foot. In some of the tombs, the pottery objects do not form any set. In a very few tombs, there are rare gui-like vessels. The ding, dun and ring-footed jar are imitations of bronze ritual vessels. They are largely painted in vermilion and yellow. In some cases, the handle, knob and foot are tenoned into sockets on the body.No bronze containers have been unearthed from these tombs but there are many bronze weapons, chiefly the double-edged sword, the spear and the ge-dagger-axe. Besides common types of the Chu State, the willow-leaf shaped sword and the multi-ringed spear, both of the Batype, have been found. It is remarkable that a Chu-type ge is decorated with tiger stripe patterns and engraved with in scriptions, among which there is the date of "fifth year'. In addition, there are two seals bearing characters and two Ba-tyipe ones bearing a realistic figure of the tiger. As for the bronze mirror, only two pieces have been unearthed.The iron objects unearthed are of two kinds: weapons and production tools.The terminus post quem of the time of the tombs is in the early days of the Warring;states Period and the terminous ante quem, in the middle of the Period.

[中文刊名]：考古学报 [出版日期]：1986-07-15 [CN]： [ISSN]：

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