作者：马得志;

机构：中国社会科学院考古所西安唐城队;

中文关键词：

英文关键词：

中文摘要：<正> 青龙寺位于西安市南郊铁炉庙村北高地,系唐长安城新昌坊的东南隅。1963年曾对青龙寺遗址作过初步调查,1973年进行复查。复查中除将青龙寺在新昌坊的位置和范围勘测清楚外,还探得青龙寺的建筑遗址七处(编为1—7号遗址),并发掘了2号和4号遗址。1979年秋继续探查和发掘,在4号遗址北面探得围墙基址(8号遗址)和三座窑址,同时发掘1、3、5、7号遗址和8号遗址的一部分。1980年春,继续发掘8号遗址、6号遗址和三座窑址。所发现的建筑遗址,大部集中在青龙寺西端,从布局看,这些遗址应是东西并列的两座伽蓝院落

英文摘要：The Qinglong Temple as one of the famous temple in the Tang city of Chang'an. It was located in the southeastern corner of the Xinchangfang Block in the city and had an area of 132, 500 sq m accounting for one fourth of the total area of the block. Overall explorations discovered the sites of a stupa, two halls, middle gates, winding corridors and enclosing walls. These remains belong to the buildings of two separate Buddhistic courts. In the middle of the northern side of the temple was found the site of the northern gate of the temple. Excavation of these sites brought to light that the ruins of an earlier date were covered by those of a later date. The earlier sites are left from the Linggansi Temple constructed in the years when the Sui Dynasty first built the city of Daxing. It was renamed Qinglongsi Temple in the Tang Dynasty, which was pulled down in the 5th year of the Hui Chang reign of Emperor Wu Zong (845 AD) and rebuilt in the following year on the old site.Among the relics unearthed, besides large quantities of bricks and tiles, there are broaze Buddha statuettes and many fragments of stone-carved Buddha statues, a section of the broken stone stand of a stone lamp. On the section of the stand are engraved the texts of two Buddhistic scriptures: Fo Shuo Shi Deng Gong De ding (《佛说施灯功德经》 and Fo Ding Zun Sheng Tuo Luo N (《佛顶尊胜陀罗尼》). Below the sutras were engraved the date of the building of the lamp and the name of the person who donated the lamp: 'The 5th year of the Da He reign (831 AD); DuWenxiu.. built this lamp on the 8th day of the first moon.' The excavation of the temple providesnew knowledge of the design and construction of Buddhist temples before and during the Tang Dynasty.

[中文刊名]：考古学报 [出版日期]：1989-04-15 [CN]：11-1209 [ISSN]：0453-2902

下载全文 下载CAJ阅读器