作者：胡秉华;

机构：中国社会科学院考古研究所山东工作队;

中文关键词：

英文关键词：

中文摘要：<正> 前掌大村位于滕州市南约25公里处,辖属官桥镇。该村西约1公里为著名的薛国故城遗址,两者之间贯穿着南北向京沪铁路。村北百余米处有一条魏河,沿北侧逶延绕西而过。使村北成为一块突出的台地,北侧略高向南渐与村舍地面平齐,俗称河崖头。东西宽约200、南北长约100米。北侧河段南岸断崖耸立,多处暴露出灰土层,甚至墓葬中的夯土层也明显地呈现

英文摘要：Qianzhangdai Village lies 25km south of Tengzhou City and lkm east of the ruined city of the Xue State. North and south of the village, cultural remains were found grouping between terraces and highlands. From 1981 to 1987, excavations were carried out in three seasons, and the fourth time of digging was done in 1991. The data delt with in the present paper are unearthed from Tombs 4 and 3 excavated the last time.Tomb 4 is large in size and has a northern and a southern ramps. Judging from the 21 postholes discovered around the tomb opening and at the bottom of the tomb chamber and ramps as well as from the fact that in the periphery of the tomb remain the foundation and aprons of a platform, above the tomb chamber must originally have been built an aproximately square structure which stood on a roughly rectangular platform and had two corridors leading to the northern ramp and the southern one respectively. Tomb 3 is medium-sized and has a southern ramp. It yielded exquisite jades, and the pottery shows local features. The forms of the funeral objects from the two tombs resemble those of the fourth phase of the Yin Ruins culture and thus the tombs must belong to the late Shang period.The Qianzhangdai site provides interesting material for researches on the history of the early stage of the Xue State.

[中文刊名]：考古学报 [出版日期]：1992-07-15 [CN]：11-1209 [ISSN]：0453-2902

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