作者：罗琨;

机构：中国社会科学院历史研究所;

中文关键词：利簋;;岁鼎;;岁星;;十二次

英文关键词：Li gui food container;;sui dingtripod 岁鼎;;suixing 岁星,an ancient name for the Jupiter;;the twelve"ci 次,"divisions or signs of the zodiac

中文摘要：<正> 读何炳棣、刘雨《夏商周断代工程基本思路质疑》(以下简称《质疑》),很受启发,却也感到有可商榷之处,例如对于"岁鼎"的释读,《质疑》说:利簋"岁鼎"之"岁"字,是否可以释为岁字,难以完全肯定,金文中岁字从无如利簋写作那样的。唐兰先生将此字释

英文摘要：The character "sui 岁" in the inscription "sui ding 岁鼎" of the Li gui food container can be firmly identified.In special contexts it might be taken as "yue 越," but in general it should be identified as "sui 岁," and the "sui ding 岁鼎" can not be deciphered as "seizing political power" even if one takes it as "yue ding 越鼎."Ancient people underwent a long accumulation course of understanding celestial phenomena,especially the "dahuo 大火" and "chunhuo 鹑火," which were not only the names of two "ci" among the twelve "ci 次"(divisions or signs of the zodiac) hut also meant two constellations.In antiquity,there was a very long history of observing and recording these constellations.Even if people had no complete concepts of the 28 constellations and the 12 signs of the zodiac in the Western Zhou pe- riod,the reliability of the record "King Wuwang conquered Zhou in the year of chunhuo" can not be denied for this reason.

[中文刊名]：考古 [出版日期]：2006-09-25 [CN]：11-1208 [ISSN]：0453-2899

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