作者：吕耀军;

机构：山东大学哲学流动站;

中文关键词：伊斯兰;;伦理学;;神秘主义

英文关键词：

中文摘要：安萨里伦理学是对早期伊斯兰哲学伦理学的改造,苏非虔敬精神使其伦理学体系神秘主义倾向明显。对于美德的内涵、渊源和德目,安萨里做了宗教式的解读。他将幸福解释为临近真主,知识和行为是获得幸福的基本方式。安萨里强调行为伦理规则的渊源,是体现在宗教经典中的启示及其权威的延伸,反对穆尔太齐赖派伦理学上的唯理论。在神秘德行论中,安萨里对苏非心性修养做了伦理学的解释,把其划分为一个德行上不断递进的次序。对真主的爱是一切品级和境界的巅峰。在现世生活中,人越是强烈的喜爱真主,越会在来世得到最高程度的幸福。

英文摘要：Ghazali's ethics is the reformation of the early Islamic philosophical ethics;the Sufi spirit of piety makes his ethical system to show the mystical trend.Ghazali interpreted meaning,origin and kind of the virtue with a religious manner.He contended that happiness could be accomplished through being with God,and knowledge and action are regarded as the basic means to get happiness.In addition,Ghazali stressed that the origin of the rule of ethical conduct is the extension of revelation and authority of religious classics.He opposed Mu'tazaila' s ethical rationalism.As far as the theory of mysterious moral integrity is concerned,Ghazali explained the Sufi spiritual meditation from the perspective of ethics,defined it as a continuously progressive stage,and loving God is the summit of the level of all grades.Thus,the more people love God in this life,the more happiness they will gain after life.

[中文刊名]：世界宗教研究 [出版日期]：2010-04-15 [CN]：11-1299/B [ISSN]：1000-4289

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