作者：周国信;

机构：北方涂料工业研究设计院;

中文关键词：辰砂;;朱砂;;彩绘陶器;;漆碗;;甲骨;;竹简;;木简;;丝绸;;纸张;;彩绘陶器;;壁画颜料;;彩墨颜料;;化妆;;宗教用品;;炼丹术

英文关键词：Cinnabar; Vermilion; Polychrome Pottery; Lacquer Bowl; Oracle-bones inscription; Inscription on bamboo slips; Wooden Carvings; Silk; Paper; Pigment of Wall-painting; Cinnabar stick; Make-up; Religious Vessels; Alchemy

中文摘要：在中国,辰砂最早出现在距今约7000年的秦安大地湾彩绘陶器上和距今6600±300年的河姆渡村遗址漆碗上。且之后的新石器时期至东周很长一段时期的遗址也多处出土了辰砂。周及之后辰砂主要用于书写(含甲骨、竹木简、丝绸、纸张)、陶器的彩绘、纺织品涂色、油漆和漆器中颜料、化妆用品、宗教用品、装饰玉器着色、壁画颜料和彩墨颜料等九个方面。辰砂是国画三重色之一;是我国炼丹术重要内容之一,其中包括升华提纯和合成辰砂(银朱)。

英文摘要：In China,usage of Cinnabar was found to be applying to polychrome pottery as early as back to 7000 years age unearthed at the site of Dadiwan Ruins at Qin'an County. Since then,many archaeological evidence proved that effective use of cinnabar in varied function. Here list out nine kind of functions of cinnabar:using cinnabar stick as color of ink for writing,red pigment for painting,coating object.

[中文刊名]：敦煌研究 [出版日期]：2010-04-15 [CN]：62-1007/K [ISSN]：1000-4106

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