作者：孙江;

机构：南京大学人文社会科学高级研究院;

中文关键词：黄帝;;巴比伦;;西来说;;拉克伯里

英文关键词：

中文摘要：19世纪末,法裔英国人拉克伯里自称运用"语言科学"和"历史科学"的方法发现了中国上古史的秘密:黄帝裔出巴比伦,汉人的祖先是巴比伦人。拉克伯里的"西来说"不为欧洲主流汉学界所接受,但当其被介绍到日本后,备受学界瞩目,出现了以桑原骘藏和三宅米吉、白鸟库吉为代表的反对派和支持派。1900年,白河次郎和国府种德将"西来说"写入面向大众的《支那文明史》中,此书出版后引起在东京和上海的排满知识人的积极反应,《支那文明史》转述的"西来说"被译介为若干中文文本。不过,当意识到"西来说"表征着汉人的外来性而不合排满革命政治目标时,先前的支持者便纷纷转而反对。通过分析拉克伯里"西来说"的各个中文文本可知,清末经由日本传入之"西来说"乃是一种具有政治色彩的知识。

英文摘要：Toward the end of the nineteenth century,Terrien de Lacouperie,an Englishman of French descent,claimed that he had discovered the secret of the early history of Chinese civilization using a "linguistic" and "historical" approach:the Yellow Emperor had a Babylonian origin,and the ancestors of the Chinese were Babylonians.This theory of Lacouperie's was not well received in mainstream European sinology.However,when it was introduced to Japan,it drew wide attention from Japanese scholars,who then divided into an anti group represented by Kuwabara Jitsuzo and Miyake Yonekichi and a pro group represented by Shiratori Kurakichi.In 1900,Shirakawa Jiro and Kokufu Tanenori included Lacouperie's theory in their History of Chinese Civilization,a book aimed at a mass audience.Its publication drew a positive response from anti-Manchu intellectuals in Tokyo and Shanghai,and its retelling of the theory of the western origin of Chinese civilization appeared in numerous Chinese translations.However,when its supporters came to realize that the theory indicated a foreign origin for the Chinese,and therefore clashed with the political goals of the anti-Manchu revolution,they turned against it.An analysis of the various Chinese versions reveals that the theory of Chinese civilization's western origin introduced from Japan in the late Qing dynasty was knowledge that had a political slant.

[中文刊名]：历史研究 [出版日期]：2010-02-15 [CN]：11-1213/K [ISSN]：0459-1909

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