作者：赵林毅;李燕飞;范宇权;李娜;崔强;张文元;

机构：兰州大学土木工程与力学学院;国家古代壁画保护工程技术研究中心;古代壁画保护国家文物局重点科研基地;敦煌研究院保护研究所;

中文关键词：莫高窟第3窟;;壁画;;制作材料;;制作工艺;;无损检测

英文关键词：Cave 3 Mogao Grottoes;Murals;Materials;Technology;Non-Destructive Testing

中文摘要：本研究采用高倍数码显微镜、拉曼光谱仪、X-荧光光谱仪、光纤光谱仪等便携式无损检测手段,对莫高窟第3窟壁画制作材料和工艺进行了初步分析。结果显示,高倍数码显微镜可观察壁画的表面的微观特征,X-荧光光谱仪可检测出颜料中的特征元素,拉曼光谱仪、光纤光谱仪分析中通过与标准图谱的比较,能够确定颜料的化学成分。因此,多种无损分析方法的联合运用,可取代原有的取样分析,达到对壁画制作材料、工艺认知的目的,减少了对文物本体的直接干预。

英文摘要：In case study,we were using non-destructive portable instruments,such as multiplication digital microscope,X-ray fluorescence spectrometer,Raman spectrophotometer and fiber optic spectrometer,analyzed the murals materials and technology of cave 3 of Mogao Grottoes.The results show that we can get the micro-characteristics of the mural surface from multiplication digital microscope,detect the characteristic element of the pigment from X-ray fluorescence spectrometer,and attain pigment chemistry composition by means of comparing with standard spectrum using Raman spectrophotometer and fiber optic spectrometer.Consequently,combined multiple non-destructive analysis means,which can replace the original sampling analysis methods,the same results will be obtained,as well as reducing the damage on the body of cultural relics.

[中文刊名]：敦煌研究 [出版日期]：2010-12-15 [CN]：62-1007/K [ISSN]：1000-4106

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