作者：房迎三;沈冠军;

机构：南京博物院;南京师范大学海岸与第四纪研究所;

中文关键词：旧石器时代考古;;江苏;;20年;;回顾

英文关键词：Paleolithic archaeology;Jiangsu Province;20 years Progress;retrospect

中文摘要：江苏旧石器时代考古可以分为两个阶段。1950至1980年代为创始阶段,期间发现了泗洪下草湾人、镇江莲花洞人、溧水神仙洞人等一批含零星人类化石的地点,以及在太湖三山岛和苏北沂沭河流域找到的一批打制石器地点。1990年代以来的20年,是江苏旧石器时代考古的新阶段,期间有南京汤山直立人化石地点、苏南旧石器地点群和苏北旧石器地点等系列新发现,并在和尚墩、放牛山、将军崖等古人类和旧石器遗址进行了考古发掘。迄今江苏已发现古人类和旧石器地点45处,基本建立了本地区古人类和旧石器文化的序列。现有工作表明,江苏南部地区的旧石器文化属于中国南方砾石石器——砍砸器工业,苏北地区旧石器文化面貌则更多地接近中国北方旧石器文化。

英文摘要：Studies on Paleolithic archaeology in Jiangsu Province,East China can be divided into two stages.The first one represents a preliminary period between 1950s and 1980s,during which fragmentary hominin fossils including Xiacaowan Man in Sihong,Lianhuadong Man in Zhenjiang,Shenxiandong Man in Lishui,as well as Paleolithic localities in the valley of Yi-Shu Rivers,and at Sanshandao in Taihu Lake.The 20 years since early 1990s,is a new stage of Paleolithic archaeology in Jiangsu.There are Nanjing Homo erectus site and dozens of Paleolithic sites discovered in southern and northern Jiangsu.The sites of Heshangdun,Fangniushan,Jiangjunya etc.,were excavated.Up to now,45 hominin or Paleolithic sites have been discovered,based on which an evolutionary series of the hominin and Paleolithic culture has been proposed.Studies suggest that,the lithic artifacts discovered in southern Jiangsu belong to the Pebbles Tool-Chopper/Chopping Tool industry in southern China,while those in northern Jiangsu resemble more to the industry in northern China.

[中文刊名]：东南文化 [出版日期]：2010-12-28 [CN]：32-1096/K [ISSN]：1001-179X

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