作者：崔天兴;

机构：北京大学考古文博学院;

中文关键词：广谱革命;;成本与收益;;猎物等级分类;;农业起源

英文关键词：Broad-Spectrum Revolution;Cost-Benefit Analysis;Prey Ranking System;Origin of Agriculture

中文摘要：广谱革命是20世纪60年代末期西方考古学者提出对旧石器时代晚期至新石器时代早期人类生计方式发生的显著变化的一种认识,它的意义在于导致了食物生产的开始。其一般使用系统分类对动植物资源进行研究,但这种分类体系对人类活动的敏感性不高。近年来,考古学者通过"成本与收益"对出土的动植物遗存进行等级分类。这种分类对人类活动具有敏感性,反映了史前人类劳动强度及人类与动植物关系的变化,从而为深入认识农业起源的动力、途径提供了可借鉴的模式。

英文摘要：The broad-spectrum revolution is an understanding of subsistence in the transition of upper Paleolithic to Neolithic proposed by the western archaeologist in the 1960s, and it points to the origin of agriculture. However, the systematic classification is used to analyze the unearthed animal-plants in archaeology, and it has no sensitivity to human activities. Recently, archaeologists classified the plant and animal remains unearthed, using cost-benefit’s analysis. This classification is sensitive to human activities, and reflects the labor intensity of prehistoric human and relations between human with animals and plants, so as to provide a useful reference model to under stand power.Means of the origins of agricnltore.

[中文刊名]：华夏考古 [出版日期]：2011-03-25 [CN]：41-1014/K [ISSN]：1001-9928

下载全文 下载CAJ阅读器