作者：曹雪筠;杨军;方晓阳;王昌燧;

机构：中国科学院研究生院科技史与科技考古系;江西省文物考古研究所;

中文关键词：雷鋽墓;;墨;;扫描电子显微镜;;投射电子显微镜;;激光粒度仪

英文关键词：Leitiao Tomb;Ink stick;SEM;TEM;Laser Particle Sizer

中文摘要：为了对江西南昌雷鋽墓出土墨锭的原料进行分析,加深对中国古代制墨工艺的了解,采用扫描电子显微镜,投射电子显微镜以及激光粒度仪对采自雷鋽墓的墨锭进行了研究,并与当代传统工艺生产的松烟、油烟以及工业生产的炭黑进行了比较分析。结果表明,雷鋽墓出土墨锭的烟炱颗粒形态及大小分布的均一性等与松烟非常相似,可以确定该墨锭应为松烟制作而成。

英文摘要：SEM、TEM and Laser Particle Sizer were proposed for the analysis of raw materials used in the ancient ink stick excavated from Leitiao Tomb in Nanchang,Jiangxi province,and getting a deeper understanding of traditional Chinese ink production technics.By comparing the results among Leitiao Tomb ink stick,the standard turpentine soot,oil soot,and carbon black,it was shown that both the shape and size of the particles of Leitiao Tomb Ink Stick were in accord with Turpentine soot,which indicated that the Ink stick from Leitiao Tomb was made of turpentine soot.

[中文刊名]：南方文物 [出版日期]：2011-06-28 [CN]：36-1170/K [ISSN]：1004-6275

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