作者：杨勇;

机构：故宫博物院古器物部;

中文关键词：乾隆朝;;苏州织造;;宫廷御用;;漆器

英文关键词：Emperor Qianlong’s( 乾隆 ) reign; Suzhou workshop; supplies dedicated to the imperial palace; lacquerware

中文摘要：笔者在研读《清宫内务府造办处档案总汇》时发现,乾隆朝的宫廷御用漆器并非如以往学者所主张,只有雕漆是在苏州制造,其他漆器品种除了进贡皆由造办处漆作制造。苏州织造实际承担了御用雕漆、脱胎漆、部分填漆及少量彩漆、仿洋漆等器皿的制作或改做任务。乾隆三十年以后,皇帝也经常将部分雕漆器和填漆器发往苏州收拾修补,苏州在一定程度上成为造办处以外最大的宫廷御用漆器生产及维护中心。

英文摘要：Quite different from what’s ever viewed that Suzhou workshop produced just curved lacquerware for the imperial court but the rest were all made in the lacquerware workshop inside the imperial palace or provided through tribute, the author’s idea is that many other kinds of imperial lacquerware such as the bodiless wares, a few fill-in wares and a small portion of colored wares as well as the foreign-modeled wares be officially made here besides the curved ones according to his analysis of The Complete Archives of The Qing Imperial Workshops (Qing Gong Nei Wu Fu Zao Ban Chu Dang An Zong Hui 清宫内务府造办处档案总汇 ) . What’s more, it has been studied that Suzhou workshop also took charge of mending and fixing a part of damaged curved wares and fill-in wares delivered from the imperial palace after the 30th year of Emperor Qianlong’s( 乾隆 ) reign. It is thereby concluded that Suzhou partly played as the central manufacture of the lacquerware dedicated to the imperial court only next to the workshop within the imperial palace.

[中文刊名]：故宫博物院院刊 [出版日期]：2011-07-30 [CN]：11-1202/G2 [ISSN]：0452-7402

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