作者：曹大臣;

机构：南京大学中华民国史研究中心;

中文关键词：日本;;墓地;;靖国神社;;中日关系

英文关键词：

中文摘要：近代日本人旅居中国者甚众,死者一般依约葬于各地。甲午战争、日俄战争特别是1931年以后,日军在中国战死数十万,为收容遗骨,合祭其"圣战英灵",日军在占领区广建忠灵塔、英魂碑以及神社等设施。战后,日本发起释放战犯运动,赴海外搜集战死者遗骨,并将14名A级战犯供奉于靖国神社。此种肯定及美化侵略战争的行径,遭到中国政府及人民的强烈反对。

英文摘要：Many Japanese lived in China in the early modern period.After death,they were usually buried where they had lived according to custom.During the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895, the Russo-Japanese War,and especially after 1931,hundreds of thousands of Japanese were killed in battle in China.In order to collect their remains and offer sacrifice to their"holy martyrs,"the Japanese built many pagodas,memorial tablets and shrines to their"heroic spirits" in the occupied territories.After the Second World War,Japan launched a movement for the release of war criminals and collection of the remains of the fallen from overseas.They then honored the remains of fourteen Class A war criminals in Yasukuni Shrine.Such acts of affirmation and glorification of their wars of aggression sparked strong protests from the Chinese government and people.

[中文刊名]：历史研究 [出版日期]：2011-06-25 [CN]：11-1213/K [ISSN]：0459-1909

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