作者：唐力行;

机构：上海师范大学中国近代社会研究中心;

中文关键词：同乡会;;上海;;徽州;;城市自治

英文关键词：

中文摘要：1902年上海商业会议公所建立,同年首个旅沪同乡会诞生。同乡会是旧式会馆的延续,是在新式与旧式商人、士绅与新知识阶层、男性与女性、资方与劳工等更广泛参与下建立起来的地缘性自治组织,与商会功能互补。徽州旅沪同乡会从20世纪20年代初建立到1953年消亡,经历了延续到断裂、再延续、最终断裂的过程。太平洋战争爆发后,徽州旅沪同乡会纷纷停止会务。抗战胜利后,同乡会的社团自治功能及上海的市民公共空间得以延续。第二次国内战争后期,经济凋疲,社会动荡,同乡会又陷入困境,乃至1953年最终消亡。解读同乡会延续与断裂的历史,为观察这个时代的变迁提供了特有视角。

英文摘要：In 1902,the Shanghai Chamber of Commerce was established and in the same year the first Huizhou Residents'Association in Shanghai was born.The Residents'Association,a continuation of the traditional guild hall,was a self-governing organization based on a common place of origin and founded with the broad participation of old and new-style merchants,gentry members and the new intellectual stratum,men and women,and capital and labor.It was complementary to the Chamber of Commerce in function.From its establishment in the early twentieth century to its dissolution in 1953,the Huizhou Residents' Association in Shanghai went through repeated periods of continuity and rupture.After the outbreak of the Pacific War, the Association ceased its activities,but the post-war period saw the continuation of the self-governing community functions of the Association and of public space for Shanghai residents.In the later period of China's Second Civil War,when the economy was depressed and society in turmoil,the Association was mired in difficulties,and eventually disappeared in 1953. Understanding continuity and rupture in the history of the Residents' Association provides us with a unique perspective on the changes of that era.

[中文刊名]：历史研究 [出版日期]：2011-06-25 [CN]：11-1213/K [ISSN]：0459-1909

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