作者：田金英;王春蕾;

机构：故宫博物院文保科技部;

中文关键词：文物环境状况;;试验样品;;纤维强度;;抗张强度;;色牢度;;温湿度

英文关键词：the conditions where cultural relics are preserved;test samples;fibre strength;tensile strength;color fastness;humiture

中文摘要：为弄清故宫博物院文物环境状况,解决文物保存环境对有机质文物材质的影响问题,我们针对文物展览及保存的环境特点,展开了一系列调查研究。故宫文物的环境主要分为三种,我们将这三种文物环境作为试验场所,选择有机质文物中常见的桑蚕丝料、宣纸作为试验材料,把选好的试验材料制作成可作纤维强度检测的试验样品。我们还选择了四种不同颜色的丝织品,四种不同的绘画颜色涂在宣纸上,作为本试验环境对色牢度影响的试验样品。将以上各种不同试验样品同时摆放在以上三种不同环境中,不定期对样品进行检测,又分别在试验环境中安装全自动温湿度检测记录仪,对试验环境进行了为期一年的检测记录。通过对这些试验样品检测的数据进行整理,作者分析了不同环境对文物材质的影响。

英文摘要：The research panel carried out a series of investigation of the specific condition where the cultural relics of the Palace Museum are exhibited,presented and preserved with the following strategies:sampling mulberry silk fabrics and Xuan paper as two groups of targets to be tested as to their color fastness respectively—— four pieces of silk fabrics with different color each,four pieces of Xuan paper with different painting color each.The samples each were irregularly tested in the different conditions where the full-auto temperature and humidity monitors were fixed to record any changes occurring simultaneously.By analyzing the data gathered from the one-year project,the panel discussed how much the specific conditions affected the cultural relic materials in the collection of the Palace Museum.

[中文刊名]：故宫博物院院刊 [出版日期]：2011-09-30 [CN]：11-1202/G2 [ISSN]：0452-7402

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