作者：邓飞;

机构：西南大学文献所;

中文关键词：甲骨卜辞;;铭文;;《尚书》;;出土文献;;传世文献;;考证

英文关键词：Oracle Bones Inscription Shangshu Unearthed documents Transmitted documents Textual study

中文摘要：<正>甲骨卜辞中"宗工"两见:1.…戌卜,[贞],众宗工(图一)。2.庚…[卜],贞,[众]宗工(图二)。"宗工"在《尚书》中也是两见,均出现在《酒诰》:3.越在外服,侯、甸、男、卫、邦、伯;越在内服,百僚庶尹,惟亚惟服宗工,越百姓里居,罔敢湎于酒。4.汝劼毖殷献臣、侯、甸、男、卫虼笫

英文摘要：In both Shang oracle bones and ‘Book of Document’(Shangshu),‘zonggong’(宗工) has been mentioned in similar contexts and background.As these two kinds of references are relatively contemporary,the meaning of these two terms might be identical.Yet,the meaning of ‘zonggong’ in oracle bones is still unclear.Zonggong in the Kong Anguo's forged Old text of ‘Book of Documents’ was explained as zunguan(尊官).We propose that the previous explanation is problematic.It is much better to view zonggong as a kind of servants participating in the sacrificial and ceremonial activities in the temples of capital.They served in various kinds of ceremonies and were knowledgeable in ceremonies and relative skills.The group of servants also owned certain personal freedoms and social status.

[中文刊名]：考古与文物 [出版日期]：2011-10-15 [CN]：61-1010/K [ISSN]：1000-7830

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