作者：吴佩林;

机构：西华师范大学历史文化学院;

中文关键词：清末新政;;庚帖;;官制婚书;;四川

英文关键词：

中文摘要：清末新政时期,四川省出于改变婚姻陋习、增加新政经费诸考虑,下令废止民间自拟庚帖,改为购买官方统一印制的婚书。推行过程中,制定了具体措施,广为宣传,逐级落实。然而,由于民间婚俗根深蒂固、推行方法失之简单、法律新规形同虚设等原因,致旧弊未杜,新弊日生,最终以失败收场。清末四川推行官制婚书,既反映了时局变动下政治、经济、法律与社会的实际状况,也表现了当时国家法律与民间习俗的契合与紧张,对审视中国从传统向现代的转型具有示范意义。

英文摘要：During the late Qing New Policies period,with a view to changing corrupt folk marriage customs and increasing funding for implementing the new policies,the government of Sichuan province ordered the abolition of gengtie(庚帖,a written marriage proposal on which the year,month,date and hour of one's birth are stated) to be replaced by purchase of uniformly printed official marriage certificates.Detailed measures for the implementation of this policy were formulated and it was widely publicized at all levels.However,because the customs were too deep-rooted,the measures promoting the policy were too simplistic and the new regulations existed in name only,the policy not only failed to abolish the old folk customs but also brought about new problems,and thus ended in failure.This process reflected the actual political,economic,legal and social realities in a situation of tremendous change as well as the degree of compatibility and tension between the folk customs and national law.It provides a good example for the study of China's transformation from a traditional to a modern society.

[中文刊名]：历史研究 [出版日期]：2011-10-25 [CN]：11-1213/K [ISSN]：0459-1909

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