作者：钟进文

机构：中央民族大学文学艺术研究所

中文关键词：甘青，独有民族，语言

英文关键词：

中文摘要：本文重点描述、分析了甘青地区独有民族的６种语言在发展过程中形成的鲜明区域特征。其特征就母语而言，由于受汉语影响和互相影响，出现了复元音增多，元音和谐松懈，清浊对立消失，重音后移等深层变异。就第二语言而言，由于受民族语的影响，出现了复元音单化，声调淡化，量调贫乏，语法结构粘着化等质变。

英文摘要：The essay gives a detailed analysis of the regional features about five exclusive ethnic minorities in Gansu and Qinghai and the six different languages which these five minorities have. The analysis reveals that these six languages are influenced both by Mandarin Chi- nese and one another. Under this influence , it is noticed that more compound vowels ap- pear ,less pairs of voiced and voiceless consonants exist ,and more stresses are shifted back- wards. At the same time , Mandarin Chinese was influenced by these six languages , result- ing in the flattening of the tones and the less frequent use of the words of units and mea- surmounts.

[中文刊名]：西北民族研究 [出版日期]：1997-12-30 [CN]：62-1035/C [ISSN]：1001-5558

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