作者：那木吉拉

机构：中央民族大学蒙文系!北京100081

中文关键词：蒙古族神话;;腾格里形象;;霍尔母斯塔;;因陀罗

英文关键词：Mongolian myths; Tegri image; Kormosta; Indra

中文摘要：腾格里是古代蒙古人顶礼膜拜的神祗，而孟克·腾格里是众腾格里之主。自从佛教在蒙古地区传播之后，蒙古族神话中的腾格里形象发生了一些变化。首先，与佛教关系密切的印度天神因陀罗以“霍尔母斯塔”之名登场，呈现出超越或覆盖孟克·腾格里之势。在布里亚特神话中，有以汗·霍尔母斯塔·腾格 里为首的善天神和以阿泰·乌兰·腾格里为首的恶天神二元对立的模式。

英文摘要：Tegri is the god worshipped by ancient Mongolians including Tegris in different social stra- tum.Among them, Mongke Tegri shared the highest rank. But since the spreading of Buddhism in Mongolian regions, the Tegri image changed a lot. On one hand, Indian deity" Indra" that closely related to Buddhism has taken the place of Mongke Tegri in the name of" Kormosta". On the other hand, there was a pattern of opposite dualism appeared in Buriats myths which, as is told, was greatly affected by Zoroastrianism. The author thought the main influence came from Indian Buddhism.

[中文刊名]：西北民族研究 [出版日期]：2001-06-30 [CN]：62-1035/D [ISSN]：1001-5558

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