作者：王淑英;郝苏民;

机构：西北民族大学民族学与社会学学院;

中文关键词：龙神;;迎神赛会;;“马路”;;装脏;;插旗

英文关键词：Dragon-Gods;Chang Ye Worship;field report

中文摘要：今甘肃省临潭县、卓尼县古属洮州,此地民间信奉的18位龙神②多为明初开国功臣或皇亲国戚。"常爷"是18位龙神的首席,是明朝开国功臣中的回回人之一常遇春,他还是洮州藏民信奉的海神,受到汉、藏、土等多个族群的奉祀。常爷崇拜打破了村落和族群的边界,在汉、藏、土、回等多族群共存的时空中实现了人们跨村落、跨族群的不同层次上的文化交流与认同。在建设和谐社会的背景下,这一崇拜尤其有着民族文化学界值得关注、研究的价值。

英文摘要：Taozhou is the old name of presently Lintan County and Zhuoni county of Gansu,most of the 18 Dragon-Gods worshiped by the local people here were either the heroes or relatives of the earlier Ming Dynasty."Chang Ye"is not only the chief among these 18 Dragon-Gods,but also the Sea God of the Tibetans in Taozhou,he is worshiped by several ethnic groups,such as the Hans,the Tibetans,the Tus.Historically he was the Muslim hero Chang Yuchun,who was one of the founding heroes of Ming Dynasty.The Chang Ye Worship has broken the frontiers of families,clans,villages and ethnic groups,it has developed multidimensional cultural exchange and identity in the course of cross ethnic social life in a time and place shared by different ethnic groups.In the background of constructing a harmonious society,the study of this worship has much to offer in terms of ethnology and cultural studies.

[中文刊名]：西北民族研究 [出版日期]：2009-11-15 [CN]：62-1035/D [ISSN]：1001-5558

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