作者：金雅声;张瑞珊;

机构：西北民族大学党委;西北民族大学中国民族信息技术研究院;

中文关键词：东乡语;;单元音;;语图;;声学参数;;元音格局

英文关键词：Dongxiang language;monophthongs;spectrograms;acoustic parameter;vowel pattern

中文摘要：本文在传统语音学的基础上,采用实验语音学的方法,运用语音格局理论,进一步揭示东乡语单元音的语音特征。作者借助实验仪器设备和语音多功能分析软件3700,着重对有争议的单元音进行研究,分析其语图和元音声学参数,对东乡语单元音音位进行验证;利用元音共振峰F1、F2、F3的频率,按发音人性别不同分别绘制共振峰模式图、元音声位图以及元音格局图;从声学角度对比东乡语、蒙古语以及汉语普通话的元音格局。

英文摘要：Based on traditional phonetics,this paper adopts the methods of experimental phonetics and phonetic pattern theory with the aim of further exploring the features of monophthongs in Dongxiang language.Focusing on the controversial monophthongs,the author analyzed their spectrograms and vowel acoustic parameter and proved the phonemes of monophthongs in Dongxiang language with the help of experimental instruments and multi-functional speech analysis software 3700.Making use of the frequencies of vowel formants F1,F2 and F3,the paper has drawn the formant model charts,acoustic vowel charts and vowel patterns map according to the gender of the articulators.The paper has also made a comparison from the acoustic perspective among the vowels of Dongxiang language,Mongolian and standard Chinese.

[中文刊名]：西北民族研究 [出版日期]：2010-11-15 [CN]：62-1035/D [ISSN]：1001-5558

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