作者：赵宗福;

机构：青海社会科学院;

中文关键词：花儿;;传承;;语境;;文化形态

英文关键词：Huaer;transmission;context;cultural form

中文摘要：花儿作为一种地域文化,有其独特的地理生态、民族历史和民俗文化等传承语境,正是在如此传承语境下,形成了花儿的文化形态,如独特的基本类型、歌词格律、曲式结构和思想内容。花儿在明代生成之后,就是以这样的文化形态不断传承,而且基本上在民间以口头形式传承发展。而在新中国成立后尊重民间文化以及文化教育普及、现代媒体变化等新语境中,花儿的传承出现了书面传承形式,著名花儿歌手纷纷登上精英文化平台,出现次生态花儿,花儿传播空间日趋广阔且多样化。因此,即使在经济全球化和文化现代化的未来,花儿这种民间文化仍然将传承繁荣下去。

英文摘要：Huaer is a kind of regional culture with its own unique transmission context,such as geographical environment,national history and folk culture.Under these circumstances,Huaer developed its own cultural forms including particular basic types,lyrics and meters,pattern and structures and ideological content.Since its generation in the Ming dynasty,Huaer has mostly been transmitted orally.By virtue of the policy of respecting folk culture,the development of education and the improvement of media after the founding of new China,the transmission situation of Huaer has changed because it can also be passed on in written forms,the famous singers of Huaer show up from time to time on elite cultural platform,sub-ecological Huaer appeared and the transmission space is becoming wider and varied.So,even in the future age of economic globalization and modernization,Huaer will go on flourishing.

[中文刊名]：西北民族研究 [出版日期]：2011-02-15 [CN]：62-1035/D [ISSN]：1001-5558

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