作者：唐建兵;

机构：安徽大学政治系;

中文关键词：诸葛亮;;蜀汉;;西和诸戎;;南抚夷越

英文关键词：Zhuge Liang;Nam Trung;be in amity with various Rong tribes in the west;pacify the Yi and Yue tribes in the south

中文摘要：和抚怀柔是诸葛亮"西和诸戎,南抚夷越"民族政策思想的核心,其民族政策思想集中体现在蜀汉民族政策当中。针对南中少数民族,诸葛亮坚持攻心为上、心战为上的指导思想,采取了如下措施:调整郡县设置,以削弱地方大姓、夷王的势力;推行夷汉官吏交流制度,以加强蜀汉政权对南中的管理;重视先进经济文化传播,以推动南中经济社会发展;因俗而治,以笼络南中各少数民族等。而对西部、西北少数民族,也是和抚怀柔与军事镇压两手并用。诸葛亮开明的民族思想和切合实际的民族政策,对民族地区的稳定和蜀汉政权的巩固有着积极意义。诸葛亮和抚怀柔的民族政策思想对当下处理民族和民族问题仍不乏借鉴价值。

英文摘要：Being in amity with various Rong tribes in the west and pacifying the Yi and Yue tribes in the south is Zhuge Liang's thoughts of ethnic policies,among which the policy of appeasement is the core.His thoughts were most demonstrated in the national policies of the Kingdom of Shuhan.For minorities in Nam Trung,he insists that psychological warfare is the best tactic and the measures he took include:making adjustments on the system of prefectures and counties to weaken the power and influence of the local large families and kings of Yi,carrying out the communication system between Yi-Han officials to strengthen the administration of Nam Trung,attaching importance to the propagation of advanced economy & culture to improve the development of Nam Trung's economy and society,and administrating according to the customs to win over various minorities there,and so on.Military suppression and consolidation measures are used simultaneously for the minorities in the west and northwest.Zhuge's enlightened ethnic ideology and practical ethnic policies are of great significance to the stability of the area and the consolidation of the Shuhan regime.We can borrow some ideas from his policy of appeasement to handle some contemporary ethnic affairs.

[中文刊名]：西北民族研究 [出版日期]：2011-08-15 [CN]：62-1035/D [ISSN]：1001-5558

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