作者：阿德力汗·叶斯汗

机构：新疆社会科学院经济研究所

中文关键词：游牧民族;;游牧;;定居

英文关键词：nomadic people;nomadic life;settlement

中文摘要：随着社会的发展、人口的增加、文明的进步 ,游牧民族对物质、文化生活的要求越来越高。在自身需求与政府行为的推动下 ,世界上很多游牧民族已经转为定居生产生活方式。实践证明 ,从游牧到定居是一个民族走向文明的重要标志。本文以新疆为例 ,阐述了游牧民族的概况、生产生活方式特点 ,并从三方面对游牧民族定居的重要意义进行浅析 :一是我国全面建设小康社会的必然选择 ;二是实现游牧民族兴旺发达的重大战略举措 ;三是增进民族团结、保持社会稳定的根本保证

英文摘要：The issue of settlement of the nomadic people has always been a conventional topic under discussion.With the social development,population growth and civilization advance,the demand of the nomadic people for material life and cultural life is getting higher and higher.Due to the governmental action and individual demand,many nomadic people have already settled down,which proves an important sign of a nation moving towards civilization.Taking Xinjiang for an example,this article expounds the general life nomadic group has,features their production and their life style have,and the importance of settlement from three aspects:first,It is an inevitable selection in constructing an affluent society in all round ways;second,It is a great and strategic measure taken in the development of nomadic people;third,It is a basic guarantee of the stability of the society and national unity.

[中文刊名]：西北民族研究 [出版日期]：2004-12-30 [CN]：62-1035/D [ISSN]：1001-5558

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