作者：何峰

机构：青海省社会科学院藏学研究所

中文关键词：土葬，家伍，丧俗，氏族，灵魂

英文关键词：

中文摘要：民和土族的丧葬形式共有土葬、火葬、水葬、天葬四种，以土葬为主。其土葬程序分为备丧、治丧和出丧三个阶段，对年高而葬者兼有闹葬习俗。它们集中反映出土族古老的氏族观念、灵魂观念和巫术观念。

英文摘要：Abstract Based on the field work , the author describes four different ways of burial of the Tu Mi- nority in Minghe , Qinghai. They are the burial in the ground , the burial in the viver , the burial of cremation , and the celestial burial , with the first one being the most popular. These burials reveal Tu's concepts about tribes , soul , and witch.

[中文刊名]：西北民族研究 [出版日期]：1997-12-30 [CN]：62-1035/C [ISSN]：1001-5558

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