作者：汪娟丽;李玉虎;裴继芬;

机构：陕西师范大学历史文化遗产保护教育部工程研究中心;

中文关键词：壁画;;颜料;;清理;;加固

英文关键词：Mural;Pigment;Cleaning;Reinforcement

中文摘要：西安长安区韩家湾M29墓,由斜坡墓道、壁龛、天井、过洞、甬道、砖券墓室组成。墓道口与甬道之间,绘有青龙,白虎,侍者等,壁画的内容及表现方式丰富了对唐代中晚期墓葬壁画的认识。为对其进行保护,用XRD、SEM-EDX、Micro-Raman等技术对该壁画结构和颜料成分进行分析,同时对壁画进行了现场清理及保护。结果表明该墓室壁画的制作是在墓道两壁上先抹一层草拌泥地仗,再于其上刷一层白灰后绘制,绘制壁画的颜料主要为黑色,黑色颜料的呈色物相为炭黑。

英文摘要：Tomb M29 at Hanjiawan Village,Chang'an District,Xi'an,is a typical brick grave,composing a long sloping passage,alcoves,courtyard,doors,corridors and the brick burial chamber.Its murals are found between the passage and the corridor,depict dragons,tigers,attendants etc.,and enrich understanding of murals in the tombs of the middle to late Tang Dynasty.In preparation for protection of the murals,X-ray diffraction(XRD),scanning electron microscope-energy dispersive X-ray(SEM-EDX) and Micro-Raman spectroscopy was used to analyze the structures and pigments of the murals.Results showed that to paint the murals,a layer of earth mixed with grass was first applied to the walls,which was then covered with a layer of lime,onto which the mural was painted.The major color is black,for which carbon black was used as colorant.

[中文刊名]：文物保护与考古科学 [出版日期]：2012-05-15 [CN]：31-1652/K [ISSN]：1005-1538

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