作者：张绪山;

机构：清华大学历史系;

中文关键词：唐朝拜占庭帝国;;阿拉伯

英文关键词：

中文摘要：唐代中国典籍在"拂菻"名义下保留了拜占庭向中国遣使的记载。"拂菻"一名来自Rum一词,经由中介语言如亚美尼亚语、波斯语进入汉文典籍。643年的遣使可能是拜占庭帝国著名的皇帝希拉克略所策划,而由其他人实施,目的是想联合唐朝共同抗击新兴的阿拉伯势力的进攻。在阿拉伯势力征服伊朗高原后,其他各次遣使主要经由活跃在中亚的景教徒来完成。

英文摘要：Chinese sources of the Tang dynasty include numerous records of embassies from the so-called Fu-lin,which can be identified as Byzantine during this period.The term Fu-lin was derived from Rum,and entered Chinese through such intermediate languages as Armenian and certain Persian dialects.The first Byzantine embassy to arrive at the Tang court was most probably sponsored by the famous Byzantine emperor Heraclius(r.610-641 CE)in 643,whose intention was to cooperate with China against the rising challenge of the Arabs.After the Arabian conquest of the Iranian plateau,Nestorians flourished in Central Asia and became the major source of missions to China.

[中文刊名]：世界历史 [出版日期]：2010-02-15 [CN]：11-1046/K [ISSN]：1002-011X

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