作者：石坚军;

机构：内蒙古大学历史与旅游文化学院;

中文关键词：战略;;斡腹;;捣背;;假道;;进军路线

英文关键词：Strategy,Wofu(斡腹),Slapping Back,by way of,March Route

中文摘要：成吉思汗时期,蒙军鉴于金朝关河防线难以突破,初步形成了"假道于宋以灭金"的"斡腹"战略。成吉思汗逝世后至拖雷假道灭金前,此战略一度被搁置不行,其时蒙军以"捣背"战略对金朝关河防线发动多次正面强攻,但多以失败告终。面对日益胶着僵化的蒙金战局,窝阔台汗被迫调整对金战略主攻方向或进军路线,重新实施假道宋境迂回攻金的"斡腹"战略,从而成功假道南宋、迅速灭亡金朝。

英文摘要：In the period of Chinggis Khan, the Mongolian army initially formed the"wofu"strategy by way of South Song Dynasty to conquer Jin Dynasty, for the Tungkwan and Yellow river defense line were difficult to break through. After the death of Chinggis Khan and before Tolui conquering Jin Dynasty, this strategy was shelved. At the same time the Mongolian army launched attack many times to Tungkwan and Yellow river defense line by"slapping back"strategy, but most ended in failure. The war situation increasingly stalemated, Okodei Khan was forced to adjust main attack direction Strategically or march route to Jin Dynasty, and implemented the"wofu"strategy to outflank Jin Dynasty, thereby passed through South Song Dynasty successfully and conquerd Jin Dynasty quickly.

[中文刊名]：历史教学(下半月刊) [出版日期]：2010-08-16 [CN]：12-1010/G4 [ISSN]：0457-6241

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