作者：王进玉;

机构：敦煌研究院;

中文关键词：榆林窟;;千手观音经变;;李约瑟;;蒸馏器;;烧酒

英文关键词：Yulin Grottoes Thousand-armed thousand-eyed Avalokitesvara Joseph Needham distillation apparatus Liquor

中文摘要：属于敦煌石窟艺术体系的榆林窟第3窟考证为西夏时期洞窟,其中的"千手观音经变"壁画中,绘有两幅"酿酒图".英国李约瑟(Joseph Needham)博士最早推测它可能是蒸馏器具,这个推测得到一些中国科技史学者的认同,有的学者进而做出了肯定的结论."酿酒图"中灶台上代表蒸锅的层叠覆压方形器具和其上面冒烟的烟囱,缺乏生活实际和科学依据.因此,将其说成"蒸馏器"证据不足.还有学者将与此画无关的乐器"方响"误认为是"贮酒槽".

英文摘要：Belong to the Dunhuang grotto art system resolution Yulin Grottoes,Cave 3 verification period for the Hsi-Hsia kingdom(1038~1227A.D.) cave,in which the " Thousand-armed thousand-eyed Avalokitesvara" mural,painted two have "wine map" Joseph Needham(Cambridge University) British speculate it may be the first distillation apparatus,the speculation by some historians of Chinese science and technology recognition,and some scholars to make a positive conclusion."Wine map" of cooking,on behalf of the stacked steamer review a square pressure vessel and its smoke above the chimney,the lack of practical and scientific basis of life.Therefore,its as "distiller" insufficient evidence.Scholars will also draw has nothing to do with this instrument,"to ring" mistakenly believe that the "trough of wine storage."

[中文刊名]：广西民族大学学报(自然科学版) [出版日期]：2010-09-15 [CN]：45-1350/N [ISSN]：1673-8462

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