作者：艾冲

机构：陕西师范大学历史文化学院 副教授。地址:西安市,邮编710062

中文关键词：唐代前期;;“河曲”地域;;人口;;民族构成

英文关键词：early Tang Dynasty; Hequ area; population;ethnic composition.

中文摘要：唐代前期“河曲”地域人口的民族构成包括汉、稽胡、突厥、铁勒九姓、昭武九姓、党项羌、吐谷浑等七个民族 ,其数量与分布呈动态变化。贞观二十年前 ,“河曲”人口数量可达 180 ,0 0 0余人 ,其中汉族、稽胡族人口约有 5 0 ,0 0 0人 ,分布在“河曲”边缘地带 ,突厥族游牧于“河曲”东半部的夏、胜二州之间以及西北隅 ,昭武九姓居留在“河曲”西部的灵、盐、夏之间。此后 ,由于吐谷浑族、党项羌族、铁勒族的迁入 ,居民数量与空间分布发生新的变化。迄天宝元年 ,“河曲”地域的人口总数已达75 0 ,137人。安史之乱后 ,铁勒九姓、突厥、昭武九姓、吐谷浑诸族人口相继迁出“河曲” ,惟有汉、稽胡、党项羌诸族人口仍留居原地 ,尤其以党项羌人口增长显著 ,分布范围不断扩大 ,遍及“河曲”地域 ,成为当地人口的主体

英文摘要：In the early Tang Dynasty, the population in Hequ (River Turning) area covered seven groups in ethnic composition. They were Han, Jihu, Turk, Tiele, Zhaowu, Tangut and Tuyuhun. Their population and distribution varied with different times and locations. In 646 AD, the total population in Hequ amounted tosome 180,000. The Han and Jihu, approximately 50,000 in population, were distributed in marginal areas of Hequ, the Turk practiced nomadism in the two prefectures of Xiazhou and Shengzhou in the east Hequ as well as in the northwest Hequ, and the Zhaowu stayed in the west Hequ, between Yanzhou and Xiazhou. Later on, new changes occurred in their population and distribution due to the immigration of the Tuyuhun, Tangut and Tiele. By 742 AD, the total population in Hequ had amounted to 750,137. After the armed rebellion led by An Lushan and Shi Siming, the Tiele, Turk, Zhaowu and Tuyuhun moved away from Hequ one after another, but the Han, Jihu and Tangut remained there. Moreover, the population of the Tangut increased noticeably, and their range of distribution enlarged continuously, covering all the area. In this way, they became the main part of the local population.

[中文刊名]：民族研究 [出版日期]：2003-03-25 [CN]：11-1217/C [ISSN]：0256-1891

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