作者：杨文;

机构：甘肃民族师范学院历史文化系;

中文关键词：北宋;;士大夫;;变法思潮;;王安石变法;;河湟;;民族政策

英文关键词：Song Dynasty;intelligentsia and officials;reform thought;Wanganshi Reform;minority policy;Yellow River and Huangshui Valley

中文摘要：北宋从仁宗后期到神宗即位之初,变法改革是当时士大夫的共同呼声。不少士大夫开始在"三代"理想的号召下,提出了对当时社会文化、政治进行革新的理念,而王安石正是顺应了这一潮流,其所阐发的变法见解主张,推进了变法的进程。王安石的变法对北宋河湟民族政策的影响是很大的,其本身变法内容中就含有经略河湟、兼制西夏、以攻为守、抚战结合、收复汉唐旧境,以及开拓西北边疆的民族政策的内容。王安石变法对河湟民族政策的影响具体表现在军政、经济、文化、法律等方面,增进了汉蕃之间经济、政治、文化等方面的交流。

英文摘要：The Song Dynasty initial period's reform promoted the social economic development and the national stability truly,but these reforms actually because of successor's conservativeness,caused the national system to have the reversal.Caused a series of multi-practice's occurrence and crisis's comprehensive oncoming.From the later period of Song Renzong to Song Shenzong's initial period,the political reform was intelligentsia and officials' common call.Many outstanding intelligentsia and officials proposed that the reform society culture and the political system,Wanganshi complied wiht this tidal current,his political reform opinions and measures advanced the political reform advancement.Wanganshi's political reform to the Northern Song Dynasty Hehuang nationality policy's influence was very big,in his polittical reform measure includes governs Hehuang,and controls Xixia,attacks in order to defend,comforts with the war unifies,regains the Han Dynasty and the Tang Dynasty original land,develops the northwest border area.Wanganshi political reform has affected the Song Dynasty nationality's policy about the minorities in Hehuang river valley,Manifested in military administration,economy,culture,law and so on.and promoted economy,politics,culture exchanges between the Han and the Tibetan nationalities.

[中文刊名]：西藏研究 [出版日期]：2011-04-15 [CN]：54-1005/C [ISSN]：1000-0003

下载全文 下载CAJ阅读器