作者：张立可;

机构：东北师范大学世界文明史研究中心;

中文关键词：曼兹柯特战役;;小亚细亚;;拜占庭;;突厥;;突厥化

英文关键词：the Battle of Manzikert;Asia Minor;Byzantium;Turks;Turkilazition

中文摘要：小亚细亚半岛和巴尔干半岛是拜占庭帝国的基本领土,位于亚洲西部的小亚对拜占庭帝国的财政、国防等曾经起到很大作用。公元11世纪起,随着拜占庭内部矛盾的加剧和突厥民族的兴起,双方在小亚地区爆发了冲突。随着拜占庭在曼兹柯特战役的失利与其内部军区制的瓦解、中央和地方矛盾的激化,拜占庭的国力日趋衰落,小亚地区被突厥人逐渐占领。突厥人在小亚采取了一系列得当的占领、统治措施,使其在小亚的统治地位得到巩固,并使小亚逐渐被突厥化。本文试图通过对曼兹柯特战役背景的介绍来分析此次战役对双方的影响。

英文摘要：The Asia Minor and the Balkan Peninsula are the basic territories of Byzantine Empire.Asia Minor played a very important role in Byzantine Empire's finance,national defense and so on.From 11th century,along with the growing of Byzantium's internal contradictions and the rising of Turks,the two sides erupted the conflict incisively in the Asia Minor area.Along with Byzantium's lost in the battle of Manzikert and its interior military region system's disintegration and the central place contradictory incisiveness,Byzantium's national strength declines day by day,the Asia Minor area is seized gradually by the Turks.The Turks adopted a series in Asia Minor,appropriately seized,by means of the dominant measures,enabled itself to be consolidated in the Asia Minor dominant status,and caused the Asia Minor to melt gradually by Turks.This paper attempts to introduce the background of the campaign and to analyze the impact of the campaign on both sides.

[中文刊名]：湖州职业技术学院学报 [出版日期]：2011-06-25 [CN]：33-1314/Z [ISSN]：1672-2388

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