作者：余欣;

机构：复旦大学历史学系;

中文关键词：五星占;;唐宋之际;;变迁;;敦煌文献

英文关键词：

中文摘要：在中国传统星占学中,"五星占"是极为重要的一部。本文主要以辰星占辞为例,对五星占在唐宋之际的变迁做了论析。汉代至盛唐的五星占,虽然占辞庞杂,其主流性质皆为军国星占。敦煌文献《西秦五州占》的出现,表明晚唐的星占分野灾异说呈现出进一步地方化与具体化的迹象,并且道教符箓与星占的结合趋于紧密。魏晋时期,随着密教经典的编译以及波斯、粟特、印度天文术士的入华,源自希腊、罗马并经改造的天文星命概念和技术陆续传入中国,但大举进入官方天文历法体系和民间日常生活场域,则在晚唐五代。西方的九曜或十一曜观念及以此推算行年的星命占验和禳除之术,得到了广泛的传播和崇信,行用甚炽,外来因素深刻地融入"五星占"及相关的星曜信仰,成为"常识"和"习俗"。这一类"新五星占"与"本土五星占"成为中古以降并行不悖的两条发展主线。

英文摘要：Among the ancient Chinese books about Astrology,the "Wu Xing Zhan" (Planetary Astrology) was of extreme importance.This paper illustrates the divination records of Chen Xing and analyzes the transition of planetary astrology at the turn of Tang and Song dynasty.During the late Tang dynasty and the Five dynasties,the western divination concepts and methods including Jiu Yao (nine luminaries),Shi Yi Yao (eleven luminaries) were widely spread and used in China.The new planetary astrology and local planetary astrology became two development lines since mediaeval times.

[中文刊名]：史林 [出版日期]：2011-10-20 [CN]：31-1105/K [ISSN]：1007-1873

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