作者：石硕

机构：四川大学历史文化学院 四川大学中国藏学研究所 四川成都 610064

中文关键词：茶马古道;;昌都;;文明传播孔道;;卡若文化

英文关键词：the ancient Tea-Horse road; Changdu; tunnel for intercultural communication;Karo culture

中文摘要：昌都是茶马古道上的枢纽,是川藏道与滇藏道的交汇地。本文通过敦煌藏文写卷和考古资料对昌都的古代文化及茶马古道的早期历史面貌进行了探讨。认为,早在唐宋汉藏茶马贸易兴起前,这条以昌都为枢纽分别通往今川、滇地区的道路就已经存在和繁荣,它不仅是一个卫藏与川滇地区古代先民们迁移流动的通道,同时也是川、滇、藏三地间古代文明交流传播的重要孔道。从考古文化遗迹和有关史实线索看,这条道路被开通和利用的历史至少可上溯到距今约4—5千年前的新石器时代晚期抑或更早。昌都一带则是这一文明传播孔道上最重要的枢纽地区。

英文摘要：Changdu, an intersection of Sichuan-Tibet road and Yunnan-Tibet road, is a junction on the ancient Tea-Horse road. This article discusses the ancient culture of Changdu and early historical visage of the ancient road according to the Tibetan language records from Dunhuang and archaeological materials, considering that this road leading to present Sichuan and Yunnan has already existed and prospered earlier before the Tea-Horse trade between Chinese and Tibetan in the dynasties of Tang and Song, which is not only a channel for ancestors' migration and also a key tunnel for ancient intercultural communication among these regions. The history of the road can be traced back to late Neolithic age 4 to 5 thousand years ago or even earlier with Changdu as the most important junction district on this ancient road of intercultural communication.

[中文刊名]：西藏大学学报(汉文版) [出版日期]：2003-12-30 [CN]：54-1034 [ISSN]：1005-5738

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