作者：切排;桑代吉;

机构：兰州大学西北少数民族研究中,甘肃省藏医药研究,

中文关键词：夏尔巴人;;历史;;现状;;调查

英文关键词：Sherpas;history,present situation;investigation

中文摘要：夏尔巴人,中尼边境地区的一个民族。北宋末年,蒙古铁骑驰骋在茫茫草原。金戈铁马荡平了大宋王朝,北方的西夏王朝也消失在历史的云烟深处,空渺无迹,不知去向,给后人留下了一个个悬念。然而尼泊尔的素伦昆布和我国西藏樟木小镇及其下属的立新和雪布岗村落,可能就是神秘的党项人后裔的归宿。从夏尔巴人的族源、风俗习惯、语言艺术、宗教信仰等方面来看,与我国的藏族极为相似,渊源于藏文化或喜马拉雅文化带民族。研究夏尔巴人不仅是对我国民族学研究的补充,更重要的是对于西部边陲的巩固稳定和中尼政治、经济、文化的交流有积极的意义。

英文摘要：Sherpas are an ethnic group in the Chinese-Nepali as one of China’s nationalities.At the end of the Northern Song Dynasty,the Mongolian cavalry galloped in the boundless grassland.The war quelled the great Song Dynasty,the northern Tangut Dynasty disappeared without a trace.Hcwever,Lixin and Xuebugang Villages located between roentgen Kelp of Nepal and the small town of Tibetan Zhangmu are discovered as possibly the home for the descendant of Dangxiang people.In Terms of the race source,manners and customs,language art and religious belief Sherpas taking source to Tibetan culture or the Himalayas culture are almost the same as Tibetans.Studying Sherpas is not only to add up to our ethnology research,more importantly,to consolidate and stabilizes the western border and to have a positively significant effect on the political,economical and cultural exchange between China and Nepal.

[中文刊名]：西北民族研究 [出版日期]：2006-02-15 [CN]：62-1035/D [ISSN]：1001-5558

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