作者：张懿红;

机构：兰州城市学院文学院;

中文关键词：敦煌题材小说;;敦煌形象;;敦煌文化

英文关键词：novels based on Dunhuang;the image of Dunhuang;Dunhuang culture

中文摘要：当代敦煌题材小说涉及敦煌历史、敦煌遗书和艺术宝藏、敦煌民间传说等敦煌文化元素,大都融合情色、探险、悬疑、武侠、玄幻等通俗小说手法。在历史传奇小说中,习见的情节模式是爱情与战争的冲突,凸显梦幻传奇的敦煌形象。在现实题材小说中,敦煌呈现神圣化(寻梦之地、精神家园)与世俗化(生存环境和致富商机)两种截然不同的形象。敦煌题材小说人物涉及归义军节度使、外族公主、王道士、外国探险者、驼队、落第书生、诗人、画工、舞娘、当代艺术家和普通劳动者等。宏大叙事、个人化叙事和通俗叙事分别表现不同的主题。敦煌题材小说的文化内涵与人物本身的文化蕴含、敦煌学知识的应用、叙事方式、美学风格有关。近年来敦煌题材小说创作出现两大趋势:一是学理化、专业化;一是通俗化。敦煌题材小说创作存在模仿、跟风、重复性写作等不良倾向,暴露出创作主体的浮躁和独创性的缺乏。

英文摘要：Contemporary novels based on Dunhuang involve Dunhuang cultural elements such as Dunhuang history,Dunhuang art treasures and Dunhuang folk tales,etc.They usually use techniques and elements of popular novels,such as the erotic novel,adventure novel,suspense novel,martial arts novel and fantasy novel.In historical romances,a common plot model is the conflict between love and war,which highlights a dreamlike,legendary image of Dunhuang.In realistic novels,Dunhuang is either sacred or secular,showing two different images of Dunhuang.These novels have portrayed many characters,including the leaders of Gui-Yi-Jun Regime,foreign princesses,Taoist Wang,foreign explorers,camels caravans,intellectuals,poets,painters,almas,contemporary artists and common laborers.The themes of these novels differ widely in different narrative standpoints,such as grand narrative,personal narrative and popular narrative.Culture connotations of these novels relate to characters' culture contains,the application of DunHuang Studies,narrative style and aesthetic style.In recent years there appear two creation trends in novels based on Dunhuang,namely academic trend and popular trend.There are some harmful trends in creation,such as imitating,following suit,repeated writing,etc,showing the writers' blundering and lack of originality.

[中文刊名]：甘肃高师学报 [出版日期]：2011-11-15 [CN]：62-1139/G4 [ISSN]：1008-9020

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