作者：朱泓;曾雯;张全超;陈山;周慧;

机构：吉林大学边疆考古研究中心;沈阳市文物考古研究所;吉林大学生命科学学院;

中文关键词：喇嘛洞墓地;;三燕文化居民;;族属;;夫余;;鲜卑;;生物考古学

英文关键词：Lamadong cemetery;Fuyu;Xianbei;bio-archaeological research

中文摘要：喇嘛洞墓地是我国北方地区迄今所见最大的一处以三燕文化墓葬为主的大型墓地。关于喇嘛洞三燕文化墓地的族属问题,目前在学术界尚存争议,主要有两种意见:"鲜卑说"和"夫余说"。根据喇嘛洞墓地出土人骨的体质人类学、分子考古学以及稳定同位素食谱分析,从生物考古学的视角对喇嘛洞三燕时期居民的族属问题进行综合性考察,结果表明,喇嘛洞三燕文化居民的族属很难与鲜卑人直接联系起来。喇嘛洞三燕文化居民的主体或许确实是来自第二松花江流域的夫余人,此外还混杂了一部分辽西地区早期土著居民的后裔以及个别的鲜卑人。

英文摘要：Lamadong cemetery is so far the largest Sanyan Culture cemetery in northern China.There is ongoing debate among scholars regarding the ethnicity of Lamadong Sanyan burials.The major two opinions are Xianbei and Fuyu.To put together evidences from physical anthropology,molecular archaeology,and stable isotopic analysis,we tried to reinvestigate the ethnicity of Lamadong Sanyan residents from the perspective of bio-archaeology.The ethnicity of Lamadong Sanyan residents are unlikely Xianbei based on our analysis.The majority of Lamadong Sanyan residents are probably Fuyu originally from 2nd Songhua River,others are the descendent of aboriginals in western Liaoning Province,some individuals could be Xianbei.

[中文刊名]：吉林大学社会科学学报 [出版日期]：2012-01-24 [CN]：22-1063/C [ISSN]：0257-2834

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