作者：夏金华;

机构：上海社会科学院哲学研究所;

中文关键词：佛陀;;提婆达多;;恶魔;;菩萨

英文关键词：Buddha, Devadatta, demon, bodhisattva

中文摘要：长期以来,提婆达多一直被视为谋害释迦牟尼佛的恶魔,学界也基本认同此说。究其原因,主要在于学界长期局限于巴利文小乘经典及律藏记载的权威性,未能揭示出提婆达多事件真相。通过对大乘经典的记述及与《阿含经》、律藏之关联,五逆之罪本身的疑点,以及对提婆达多提倡之"五邪法"的比较分析三方面的讨论,可以揭示提婆达多不仅不是恶魔,而且还是充满自我牺牲精神的大菩萨。

英文摘要：Devadatta has been taken as a demon to murder Shakyamuni Buddha for a long time, and the academic circles have generally approved of this view. In fact, the matter was not so simple. The academic circles at home and abroad have not brought to light the event of Devadatta as yet, because they have only confined to Pali Theravada canons and authority of Vinaya-pitaka. This paper has a discussion on three respects: records of Mahayana sutras and their relations with Agama sutra and Vinaya-pitaka, doubtful points of "five hellish sins", and "five improper ways of gain" advocated by Devadatta. It shows that Devadatta was a most controversial mystical figure in the Indian Buddhist history. He wasn’t a demon, but a great Bodhisattva to be imbued with a sacrifice spirit.

[中文刊名]：华东师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版) [出版日期]：2012-01-15 [CN]：31-1010/C [ISSN]：1000-5579

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