作者：王乐;赵丰;

机构：东华大学服装学院,东华大学服装学院 上海200051,上海200051

中文关键词：敦煌;;幡;;形制;;材料

英文关键词：

中文摘要：本文在分析了收藏于英国大英博物馆、维多利亚阿伯特博物馆、法国吉美博物馆、俄罗斯爱米塔什博物馆、敦煌研究院和旅顺博物馆的360多件幡实物的基础上,对敦煌出土唐代幡的形制、材料和装饰手段等进行较为深入的研究。敦煌幡从型制上可分为多足悬板幡和双足燕尾幡两个大类,尺寸相差较大,高度从32.3cm到263.3cm不等,所用材料包括丝、棉、麻等织物,并可施以画、染缬、刺绣等装饰工艺。本文还对幡的制作工艺及用途进行了探讨。

英文摘要：This article examines over three hundred and sixty pieces of the existing fabric of the Dunhuang Banners held in the collections of The British Museum,England;Victoria & Albert Museum,Musèe Guimet,Frence;The State Hermitage Museum,Russia;Dunhuang Academy and Lüshun Museum,China respectively,and makes a careful study of those Dunhuang Banners which are dating from The Tang Dynasty step by step by following aspects:the constructive form,materials in making of Banners,decorative measures.By the way of study,this article draws out a conclusion that there are mainly two types of banner in constructive form:a hanging banner with many fringes at the ends and a banner with a swallow-tailed ends,these two types of banner have had a very contract difference in size from 32.3cm high to 263.3cm high,using texture of silk,cotton fabrics and hemp to making them,decorative measure found to be silk painting,embroidery,polygenetic dyeing.This article has also discussed some more issues on printing process and practical purposes of those Dunhuang banners.

[中文刊名]：敦煌研究 [出版日期]：2008-02-15 [CN]：62-1007/K [ISSN]：1000-4106

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