作者：苗普生

机构：新疆社会科学院

中文关键词：回鹘;;维吾尔族;;形成;;塔里木盆地;;民族融合

英文关键词：Uygur nationality; formation; the brim area of the Tarim Basin; ethnic amalgamation

中文摘要：史前时期,居住在塔里木盆地边缘地区的居民,主要是操印欧语系语言的塞人、月氏人或吐火罗人,他们属欧罗巴人种。汉唐时期,匈奴人、汉人、羌人、高车、突厥、吐蕃人等,先后进入塔里木盆地的边缘地区,不可避免地与之发生民族间的同化和融合,但该地区的民族构成和分布并没有发生根本变化。八九世纪及其以后,随着大批操突厥语族语言的民族部落南下,以及回鹘的西迁和伊斯兰教在新疆的传播,塔里木盆地边缘地区的居民开始了回鹘化和伊斯兰化的进程。经过六七个世纪的融合发展,塔里木盆地边缘地区在政治、经济、语言、文化和宗教诸方面逐渐统一,该地区居民的回鹘化和伊斯兰化最终完成。于是,一个新的民族共同体———近代维吾尔族形成了。

英文摘要：In prehistorical times, the inhabitants in the brim area of the Tarim Basin were mainly the Saka, Yuezhi and Tocharian people who spoke Indo-European languages and all belonged to Europeoid race. During the Han and Tang dynasties, the Huns, Han, Qiang, Gaoche, Turk and Tibetan entered the brim area of the Tarim Basin successively and the assimilation or amalgamation of different ethnic groups were inevitable. But no fundamental change happened in the nationality composition and distribution here. In the 8th and 9th centuries and thereafter, as many ethnic tribes which spoke Turki language moved southwards, the Uighurs moved westwards and the Islam spread in Xinjiang, the inhabitants in the brim of the Tarim Basin began their Uighurization and Islamization processes. After the ethnic amalgamation and development of about 6 to 7 centuries, the brim area of the Tarim Basin gradually unified in politics, economy, language, culture and religion, etc. and the the Uighurization and Islamization eventually were accomplished, a new ethnic entity, i.e. modern Uygur nationality came into being.

[中文刊名]：西域研究 [出版日期]：2005-12-15 [CN]：65-1121/C [ISSN]：1002-4743

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