作者：张振;

机构：首都师范大学文学院 北京100089

中文关键词：唐玄宗;;唐肃宗;;永王

英文关键词：Tang Xuanzong;Tang Suzong;Yongwang

中文摘要：唐玄宗天宝十五年(公元756年)六月,唐玄宗在安史叛军的威胁之下,仓皇离开长安前往蜀郡。途中太子李亨分兵北上,并在灵武自立为皇帝;同时,玄宗也以皇帝的身份发布命令,任命永王为四道节度使,并出镇江陵。八月,玄宗得知肃宗即位消息之后,不得不承认肃宗,但是他仍然为自己保留了一定时间、一定地域内的有限权力。因此,永王的出镇为玄宗所派遣的合法行为,但由于永王的行为对肃宗构成威胁,肃宗部署军队予以防范。十二月,永王出师东巡,玄宗积极给予支持,但是在肃宗军队的强大压力之下,永王军队内部发生分裂,一败涂地。在这种情况下,玄宗只好宣布永王东巡为“暴乱”,以与肃宗达成妥协。

英文摘要：In the year 756 AD,under the threat of An(Lushan's) rebel force,Tang Xuanzong left Changan for Sichuan.The prince moved northward and acclaimed himself Emperor Tang Suzong in Lingwu.But simultaneously Tang Xuanzong also set his order as Emperor and assigned Yongwang regional chief to(Jiangling) City.In August,Xuangzong was informed that Suzong had ascended the throne.He had to admit the accomplished fact,but he still kept limited power for himself.Since Yongwang was assigned by Xuanzong,(he's) a legal officer.Yongwang made threat on Suzong,so Suzong kept a lookout on him.In December,Yongwang made an eastern patrol under the aegis of Xuanzong.However,under the pressure of the army of Suzong,Yongwang suffered a crushing defeat.In that case,Xuanzong had to declare Yongwang's patrol a riot to compromise with Suzong.

[中文刊名]：青岛大学师范学院学报 [出版日期]：2005-12-30 [CN]：37-1248/G4 [ISSN]：1006-4133

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