作者：狄宝心;

机构：忻州师范学院 山西忻州034000

中文关键词：元好问;;诗;;词

英文关键词：YUAN Hao-wen;poem;poetry

中文摘要：元好问是北魏鲜卑族后裔,生活在女真、蒙古政权下,在民族、君国等观念方面与传统儒学有异。其诗就题材言成就最高的是纪乱诗,其次是山水诗、题画诗。就体裁言成就最高的是七律,其次是七古、七绝。其成因除地域、时代外,还与其崇尚北方少数民族的文化性格及兼蓄唐宋诗的文学观念有关。其词虽也主写人生感慨,但与诗相比,侧重于个人际遇。其爱情词、山水词的成就也很突出。其词不仅兼蓄豪放、婉约,而且能熔为一炉,是苏、辛之后的又一大家。

英文摘要：YUAN Hao-wen is the descendant of Xianbei of the Northern Wei Dynasty.He lived under the regime of Nuchen and Mondolia,which differs from traditional Confucianism in concepts of nationality and monarchical power.He achieved most in his poems of Jiluan for the subject matter,and also for his poems of mountains and waters.He achieved most in his Eight-line poems for the forms of literature,and also Four-line poems.Apart from region and times,his achievement was due to his admiration of the cultural character of northern nationality and his concept of preserving the literature concept of the poems of the Tang-Song period.His poetry is mainly about the feeling of life,but compared with poems,his poetry is more concerned with his personal experience.His poetry about love and mountains and waters is also well-known,not only bold and unconstrained,graceful and restrained,but also melted with SU Shi and XIN Qi-ji.

[中文刊名]：忻州师范学院学报 [出版日期]：2005-12-30 [CN]：14-1227/G4 [ISSN]：1008-9349

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