作者：杨新;

机构： 故宫博物院研究室,

中文关键词：肖像画;;相术;;写真古诀;;秘传十字面图

英文关键词：portraiture; physiognomy; the veracity of ancient axioms; the subtle reading of faces

中文摘要：本文探讨中国肖像画在造型技术上从易到难,有一个由侧面到斜侧面最后才到正面的发展过程。在解决正面肖像的描绘难题时,曾经借助过相术,即以汉字造型特点对人物面部形象的归类方法和观察方法,从而促进了肖像画的进一步发展。

英文摘要：This paper examines the move from simplicity to complexity in the techniques used in Chinese portrait painting and the process of development from pro le side view to the full frontal view of the subject. To resolve the complexity of the full frontal depiction of the human face, the artists had recourse to physiognomy and would use techniques that related the structure and mode of observation of the human face to the unique structure of the Chinese written character. Thus portraiture was able to progress.

[中文刊名]：故宫博物院院刊 [出版日期]：2005-11-30 [CN]：11-1202/G2 [ISSN]：0452-7402

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