作者：孙林,张月芬

机构：西藏民族学院,西藏民族学院 陕西咸阳 712082 ,陕西咸阳 712082

中文关键词：藏族史学;;历史观;;神话

英文关键词：Tibetan Historiography, view of history, fairy tales

中文摘要：本文首先对藏族神话的几种类型进行分析,认为在藏族远古神话及各种传说中表现出神权历史观,而在神权历史现中又混和着历史循环论和进化论思想。其次从历史文献学的角度出发,对敦煌吐蕃历史文书,诸如《吐蕃大事记年》进行分析,认为吐蕃时代的一些历史文书在历史学指导思想和方法上已经具备了一定的体系并且形成初步的传统范式,历史观也从神权历史观转变为具有人文主义倾向的历史观。最后作者认为从所见到的吐蕃时期的一些历史文献来分析和推断,至少在吐蕃王朝中期以后,其宫廷中的文官与学者对待历史的观念较之以往的那种神权历史学应该产生极大的飞跃。他们已充分认识到“人事”;前人的行为及活动对后人所具有的意义,对于历史的价值问题,他们已经具备了自己的一套看法。在撰写历史时,严谨、准确的风格以及挥洒自由的文笔表明吐蕃的历史学家基本摆脱了神话时代那些古老的宗教束缚和社会禁忌,显示出他们对待历史的态度是客观的、轻松的。

英文摘要：This article analyzes several different kinds of Tibetan fairy tales firstly. It thinks that it reflects religious authority history view in remote Tibetan fairy tales and every kind of legends, but it mixes history circularity theory with evolutionism in the religious authority history view. Secondly, in the view of historical documents, it analyzes some Dun-huang and Ancient Tibet historical documents such as "Ancient Tibet Chronological record of events ".It thinks, by the time of the Ancient Tibetan, some of historical documents have set up a certain system and formed an initial traditional ideas and means. The religious authority history view has changed to the view of history with a tendency to humanism. In the end,form the analysis and deductiom to some Aneient Tibet s historical documents what they have stidied, at least those after the Mid - ancient Tibet Dynasty, the authors think that there should be a big leap in the officials and scholars to the concept of history,compared to the religious authority historiography in the past.They have fully understood"way of the world". The meaning of the anceators' act and behavior to the decendants, and to the valuse to the values to history, they have had their own opinion. In wrting the history, the rigorous, accurate style and writing with facility indicates the Ancient Tibet historians have broken away from the old religious trammels and social taboos in the fairy tales period, showing their objective and free attitude to history.

[中文刊名]：西藏大学学报(汉文版) [出版日期]：2002-06-30 [CN]：54-1034 [ISSN]：1005-5738

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