作者：葛兆光;

机构：清华大学人文社会科学学院 教授

中文关键词：

英文关键词：

中文摘要：<正> 在考古不再仅仅是田野发掘、文物不再仅仅是金石赏玩的20世纪,考古与文物就不断进入历史研究各个领域的视野。在近代学术史上,几乎每一次新发现都对学术研究产生影响,如本世纪初的甲骨文、敦煌文书、流沙坠简的发现与研究,就开拓了学术的新领域,引起了历史研究方法的变化。自此以后,取地下的考古材料与文献对证,用域外的文献与传统的文献比较,用人类学调查资料与历史文献研究的结果对照,几乎已经成了历史研究者的共识。其中70年代以来的出土简帛文献越来越多地冲击着传统的历史学,尤

英文摘要：In the 20~(th) century, archaeology does not mean excavation only and cultural relics isno longer the synonym of antiquity connoisseaurship. They have made their way into vari-ous branches of history as a discipline. Almost all of the major archaeological discoveries,for example, of oracle bone and turtle-shell inscriptions, Dunhuang documents and bam-boo and wooden inscribed slips in Northwest China, have led to the emergence of newsub - areas and methods in historical research. Now, it is well accepted among scholarsthat they should combine archaeological and literal evidences, Chinese and foreign perspec-tives, anthropological and historical results. The unearthing of wooden, bamboo and silkdocuments since the 1970s challenge badly the traditional historical approach, especially inthe areas of intellectual, cultural and scholarly histories.

[中文刊名]：文物 [出版日期]：2000-01-15 [CN]：11-1532/K [ISSN]：0511-4772

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