作者：张惠明;

机构：法兰西学院汉、藏、日本文化研究中心;

中文关键词：吐鲁番;;俄国考察队;;克莱门兹;;奥登堡;;艾尔米塔什博物馆

英文关键词：Turfan;The Russian Expedition team;Klemenc,D.A.;Oldenburg S.F.;The State Hermitage Museum

中文摘要：1898年克莱门兹(Кlemenc,D.A.)率领的俄国考察队在吐鲁番地区的首次探险考察,开启了西方人在该地区探险考察的先河。1909年,由奥登堡(Оldenburg S.F.)领导的俄国考察队在吐鲁番地区的第2次考察是俄国在该地区最大规模的考察,此次考察使俄国考察队收集品的总量上升至仅次于德国。本文着重介绍有关这两次考察的组织与考察经过,其中包括所到达的考古遗址和时间等一些基本情况。

英文摘要：The Russian Expedition team leading by Klemenc,D.A.came to Turfan in 1898 to expeditionary investigation for the first time and it was started series expedition activities in Turfan Area leading by Westerners.Ten years later,the second Russian expedition term leading by Oldenburg S.F.came to Turfan and soon began the biggest scaled scientific investigation in Turfan.The collections of relics from this expedition were rich in number and made the Russian collections of central Asian relics on the second position of the list which had own to Turfan cultural relics from archaeological expedition.This article tries to making a brief account on the process of the two visiting to Turfan including all of the sites they had visited and exact time table.

[中文刊名]：敦煌研究 [出版日期]：2010-02-15 [CN]：62-1007/K [ISSN]：1000-4106

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