作者：王庆宪

机构：内蒙古大学人文学院历史系 呼和浩特010021

中文关键词：西域;;匈汉争夺;;三位公主;;联接乌孙;;经济文化交流;;业绩

英文关键词：Western Regions; contending between Han Dynasty and Huns; three princesses; Han-Wusun alliance; economic and cultural exchanges; achievement

中文摘要：《匈奴通史》说 :细君比昭君逊色 ,甚至说二人有天壤之别。细君时期汉通西域 ,路绝远、天大寒、粮饷不济、沿途不给 ,反屡遭攻劫遮击 ,是常人不愿去之地。解忧居乌孙 5 0余年 ,曾与亲匈奴势力发生流血斗争 ,6个孩子也大都为汉联西域作出贡献。冯女僚取信于城郭诸国 ,两分乌孙 ,立解忧长子为大昆弥 ,并镇抚解忧长孙星靡。三位公主为促进两地经济文化交流亦做出显著贡献。史实证明 ,不但细君 ,其继承者解忧及冯女僚也比昭君出色

英文摘要：In the General History Of Huns, Xijun, as a peace emissary of Han royal, was considered much less important than Wang Zhaojun. During the period of Xijun, there existed interchanges between Han royal and the Western Regions. However, because of long distance between Han Dynasty and the Western Regions, cold weather, shortage of food and the control of Huns in the Western Regions and the attacks from Huns, the Western Regions were places where nobody would like to go. Princess Jianyou lived in the kingdom of Wusun for over 50 years and had a sanguinary struggle with pro-Huns forces. Her six children also made great contributions to the alliance of Han Dynasty and the Western Regions. Princess Fen Liao convinced the kingdoms of Chengguo and divided the Kingdom of Wusun into two. She appointed the eldest son as the heir to the throne of Wusun. Besides, she also made Jianyou's eldest grandson, Xinmi pledge alliance. These three princesses contributed greatly to the economic and cultural exchanges between Han Dynasty and the Kingdom of Wusun. According to some historical facts, not only Xijun but also her successors, Jianyou and FenLiao did better than Wang Zhaojun.

[中文刊名]：云南师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版) [出版日期]：2003-05-15 [CN]：53-1003/C [ISSN]：1000-5110

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