作者：武忠弼,田鸿生,曾云鹗

机构：武汉医学院基础医学部病理解剖学教研室 ,湖北医学院基础医学部病理解剖学教研室 ,武汉大学化学系

中文关键词：

英文关键词：

中文摘要：<正> 湖北省江陵县北郊纪山之南,有一座春秋战国时代的楚故都——古纪南城遗址。凤凰山位于古城东南隅,是一处古代墓葬地。经钻探,这里有古墓180余座,168号墓即其中之一。1975年3～6月,我国文物考古工作者对168号墓进行了考古发掘。结果除出土大量珍贵文物外,还发现保存完整的西汉男尸一具,是我国文物考古工作继湖南长沙马王堆一号汉墓古尸之后的又一重大发现。 168号墓是一座长方形竖穴土坑墓(图1),墓口至墓坑底深约10米。墓室呈长方形,四壁由青膏泥分层夯实筑成,愈近底部,夯层愈薄,夯窝愈密。整个埋葬工程技术措施与现代土工工程施工技术要求相近似,达到了很

英文摘要：In 1975,the arehaeologieal workers of Hubei Province have fou刀d a very we!Ipreserved an‘ient corPse oft址Western Han dynasty士rom tomb No.168 on PhoenixHi!1 at Jiangling(ounty.This was a male eorPse of aPeeuliartyPeandwasburiedinthe thirteenth year of the reign of EmPeror Wen oft五e Western Han dynasty(167 B.C.),or 2142 years beforet五e date of unearthing.The externai appoaranee oft五eeorPse v..as 50 fairly intaet tliat it looked,at first glanee,just like an叹d man in soundsleeP.The soft tissues remajned elastie,and all joints were still movable. A multidis‘inPlinary and eomPre拙nsive study of this aneient eo印serevealed thatthe dead was about 60 yearso二d,167.8cm tall and 52.5 kg in weig五t;五15 blood grouPwas oft比grouP AB,andt讹anthroPologieale五araeteristies were similar to thO3e ofthe eontemPorary Han nationality of the Central一southern regi助of China.The internalorgans,though collaPsed andt五inned to various degree,were kePt in goods纽pe and innormal POsitions.T玩brain was still voluminous and oecuPiedt瓦e most Part of tb.eeranial cavity.It weighed 9709 witl飞du扭mater.Tlle histological ande拍ctronmieroseOPieal examinations showed that among all tissues of the corPset址eartilages,the striated museles and esPeeially the eollagenous eonnective tissues were Predominantiywell Preserved.The eollagen fibrils derived from fascia andt址myelin sheath of thenerve fibers of the brain revea贻d a very tyPieal ultrastrueture under eleetron mieio-seoPe.Biochemieal and itnmunological st而ies of sonne kinds of tissues showed,thatanumber Of Proteins was still Preserved and their anti吕enieity认as still majntained.Moreover,a lot of eholesterOI and free fatty aeids were found in the brain,liver andskin,and a eer城n amount of saeeharides was reeognizable in striated musele- It has been少oved by Patho1Ogi‘al and some other related examinations that thedead had been affected by the following disea、es:(1)ehro垃e,stric uicer(omplicatedbyaeute perforation,(2)eXtensive bleeding in pleural and peritoneal cavitics,omental saeand most of theo玛ans and tissues,(3)etonorchis sinensis,(4)schistosomiasis japoniea,(5)parasitic scirrohsis of the liyer,(6)ehronic chOleeystitis Wit五c五olelithiasis,(7)atL-eroselerosis,(8)diaPhragmatie pseudohernia of gastric fundus and(g)tapeworo and whi-Pworm infeetions.It may be coneluded that aeute diffuse Peritonitis due to Perforationof PePtie ul〔er followed by sePtie shoek and extensive bleedi幻9 eould be the direetcause of death, The successful Preservation of the corPse forZ,142 years was believed tobedue to eombined effeets of various intrinsie and extrinsie faetors,sueh as the stabilityoft址moleeular strueture吐eertain tissues and tb.e hermetie sealing as well ast址deeP and seientifie burying of the eoffin in a suitable geo攀ogieal and hydrologiealenvironrnent of the burial ground-

[中文刊名]：华中科技大学学报(医学版) [出版日期]：1980-2-25 [CN]：42-1193/R [ISSN]：0258-2090

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